In our ELAR class, we've been talking about tone and mood. We've discussed that TONE is the writer's attitude toward the characters, subject, or events. We've also talked about how MOOD is how the reader feels when reading or listening to a story. We've continued talking about these two very important concepts this week. We've also introduced the concept of THEME, which is one of the most important literary terms you will learn this year. Remember--tone and mood help readers to identify theme.
I'm going to tell you about one of my favorite books and point out the tone, mood, and theme of that story before I ask you to answer the initial and sub-questions. I love the short story
Horton Hears a Who by Dr. Seuss. Many of you may know this story because you saw the movie that came out a while back. If you are not familiar with it, though, let me fill you in. First off, Horton is an elephant. He finds a speck of dust one day that contains a whole civilization of Who people. No one will believe Horton when he tells them that he hears the Who people. He endures lots of ridicule and teasing because he decides to help the Whos. Even still, Horton proves to be a hero when he perseveres and saves the day (and the Who folk)! The
tone of this short story is very light-hearted and whimsical. It is told in rhymes, and it is quite silly, like most Dr. Seuss stories. The mood is playful, although there is one part that is a little heart-breaking (not too much, though). If you watch the movie or read the book, the tone and mood are evidenced by the bright colors and funny characters. Because I know what the tone and mood are, I am better able to interpret the theme. You must also note that you HAVE to be familiar with the plot of the story in order to determine theme, too. Think of your plot chant! So, the theme of Dr. Seuss's classic elephant tale has to do with making a difference. But that's not enough, is it? No! Theme is ALWAYS in the form of a complete sentence, telling how the author feels about the subject of the story. It answers the question
What is the author trying to tell us? So, I ask the question: What is Dr. Seuss saying about making a difference? The answer gets me the theme:
Anyone can make a difference by standing up for what they believe in. I believe this is one of the messages Dr. Seuss was trying to convey to us. Please also note that many books, stories, movies, or even songs can have more than one theme.
So here is the initial question: What is the theme of something you have recently read, heard, or watched? To answer the initial question, follow my thinking process with
Horton Hears a Who and consider the following sub-questions: 1) What is going on in the story, song, or movie? 2) What is the tone? How do you know? 3) What is the mood? How do you know? 4) What is the subject? (Note: I asked what, not who. This distinction is important.)
And don't forget to go back and explain the answer to the initial question!
Answer the initial question and sub-questions in 4 complete, thoughtful, and insightful sentences. Meet the requirements in order to get an optimal grade. We want 4s, not anything less!